The present book is the outcome of valuable scientific contribution made by various scientists across the country. This book has comprehensive coverage of all the issues and strategies related to farming systems and is expected to provide valuable information for research scholars, undergraduate and post graduate students having farming systems course in their curriculum, guide to entrepreneurs, farming community and NGOs. This book contains thirty eight chapters with broad heads covering i) overview, issue and strategies of farming system research in India ii) IFS based crop diversification, enterprise selection and planning iii) food and fodder production strategies based on farmers resource base iv) Integrated resource management v) climate change, carbon sequestration and agroforestry strategies vi) watershed based approach, soil and moisture conservation strategies vii) IPM and weed management strategies in IFS viii) animal health, diary farming, integrated goat, poultry and fish management through waste recycling ix) post harvest management of crop residues x) Socio-economic issues and analysis. This book is expected to provide sound knowledge in scientific forum for formulating research plan sand policies in the country for making our agriculture sustainable.