Caritakavya in Modern Sanskrit Literature has a long tradition starts from Adikavya Ramayana of Valmiki. In modern age also the rich tradition of Caritakavya is continuously flourished to date. The heroes of the different fields of Indian Society are used to depict in Modern Sanskrit Carutakavya by contemporary Sanskrit poets. It will critically evaluate it. The present thesis is a goal effort to this direction. The thesis is divided in eight chapters. The list of Modern Caritakavyas given in appendix, is adding the utility of the thesis.