Synopsis Main objective of this work is to focus on the human relation with environment and technology. Social consciousness has turned to the principles of the relations between civilisation and nature and is revising certain traditions and doctrines in this respect. The concept of 'human ecology' and social consciousness' have become an expression of the human community's alarm and concer. It becomes one of the most acute global problems of the modern times. In this book, we have presented nine important chapters on human times. In this book, we have presented nine important chapters on human ecology and social consciousness contributed by noted ecosociologists.