Synopsis Agriculture is the mainstay of human life. To feed the growing population, agricultural productivity must be increased. Extensive agriculture, HYV seeds, use of fertilizers, scientific water management, and use of modern tools is necessary for meeting the target. Sustainable Indian Agriculture Policy; Horticulture; Fertilizers and manures; agricultural credit; Agricultural trade; Agro-industries and agricultural finance; Development of agriculture-like important topics are analysed herein with pros and cons.