Synopsis The present publication is being prepared by keeping in view the syllabi of B.Ed. courses of several Indian Universities. The subject matter, both as regards the arrangement of chapters as well as the contents of each chapter has been so graded, proceeding from simple to more difficult topics, that a student may follow the course with great ease and interest. The book will be of immense use not only to the students and teachers but also to the research scholars and others interested in this branch of education.