Synopsis The Nuapada and Kalahandi districts of Orissa province are rich in archaeological remains. Systematic surveys and required excavations are not yet done. From the archaeological works so far, in individual level of the author, the antediluvian, pre-history, proto-history, early history and medieval history, till the rise of Chauhan and Naga dynasties have been done. The study shows the path for such works to be taken up in all districts of all the provinces of India, i.e. Bharatavarsha.