Synopsis This book is a reflection and study on Panchayat Raj System in India. While writing this book historical perspective, modus operandi and trend have been kept in mind. The book also deals with the 73rd Amendment, which ushers in a new era on local self government within the country by focusing on thematic areas: Women's Reservation, Panchayati Raj Institute's Resource Mobilization at the local level, Capacity Building of Panchayti Raj institutions and People's participation in Panchayati Raj institutions based on ground realities and facts which are indispensable for development of the Panchayati Raj functioning. As a matter of fact reflections on West Bengal Panchayati Raj history are depicted with an objective to relate the success of PRIs as an institution of development and progress. Keeping this in view a critical and analytical study is attempted for drawing relevant conclusions and suggestions for making the institution more effective and sustainable.