Synopsis The author makes a critical analysis and evaluation of some fundamental issues relating to Hinduism and Secularism. he opines that the ideology of Secularism is the product of modern Western culture. he establishes that the political leadership after independence imported Secularism from the West, and thereafter it operated as an ideology of the State and in the political spheres during the last four decades. The author has highlighted almost all the religions prevailing in our country. Without taking side of any political or religious party, Dr. Misra has arrived to a positive conclusion.