Synopsis This is a precise account of the Taj Mahal (1631-48 A.D.) which marks the perfect moment in the evolution of the Mughal Architecture of India and which is, in fact, the most beautiful monument of the medieval period. Though a vast subject, it has been dealt with here extremely briefly, covering such essential aspects of its history and architecture as the origin of its idea and design; selection of the site and land; engagement of builders and procurement of material; its basic lay-out and plan; organization of its garden-setting and its accessories; and, of course, its architecture--each in a small chapter. How it is a work of art, par excellence, more than architecture, has been explained. Such important and interesting aspects as its structure, and stresses and damage to which it is subjected; controversies related to it; and its estimate from art point of view, have also been briefly discussed. Essentially, It is a study of its art and architecture, hence its title. Though it is an uptodate research work on this great monument, it is written without its jargon, in a simple, readable form for the inquistive reader.