Nanotechology research is an evolving field focused on developing new materials comprised of atomic scale components. Considered a disruptive technology, most of the historical nanotechnology research has been performed by university and government labs. However, due to the potential positive economic impact offered by new nanomaterials, major government and commercial investment around the world is now focused on developing rational nanoscale material design. Value from nanoscale products can be achieved through new capabilities. Research Frontiers in nanotechnology is an anthology of select researchers that give a clue to the direction advancements are being done and scientists of corporate or government sectors are putting their efforts to achieve new breakthroughs. Research papers handpicked for inclusion in these two volumes are the ones which will not only arouse the interest of scholars but also provide answers, and live long for their referable quality.