Synopsis Real sector refers to the sector in which production of goods and services are carried through combined utilization of raw materials and other production factors such as labour force, land and capital or by means of production process. The assessment of India's achievement in Real Sector in the last 60 years after independence gives both the satisfying and the disturbing feelings. Beginning the journey from almost 'nowhere', in the 60 year of independence India occupies front seat among the comity of nations in terms of Purchasing Power Parity, Gross Domestic Product and other economic indicators. Despite remarkable achievements, the Indian economy is still facing the twin problems of poverty and unemployment. This book contains 19 chapters contributed by authors who have sincerely attempted to investigate and peep through the achievements, problems and future prospects. This book will be of great interest and help to all those who are anyhow concerned with Indian economy whether as students, researchers, planners, policy makers and all others.