Synopsis Indigenous knowledge and wisdom on the utilization of bioresources is of immense value to biodiversity planners and scientists in developing strategies in conservation, utilization and generation of wealth. Moreover, documentation of ethnobotanical knowledge in the form of database is also useful to protect IPR rights of the indigenous societies and prevent the same from misuse. These recent driving forces accelerated botanization worldwide from viewpoint of utility and trade. This book embodies the results of ethnobotanical forays of the authors in jalgaon district. it forms the availability of wild and cultivated plant species with hitherto undocumented potential for exploitation. The introductory chapter informs on geography, topography, geology and soils, general vegetation and climate of the district, apart from history, people and their culture, ethnology of tribes, festivals, games, crops, plant-based industries, previous explorations and methodology adapted. The main text contains information on human ethnomedicine, ethno-veterinary medicine and other miscellaneous uses. It also documents plants/their parts or products associated with beliefs, rituals, fasts, worships, ceremonies, festivals, agricultural practices, gods/goddesses, songs, proverbs, riddles, puzzles, customs, deaths, births etc. Interestingly, philology of vernacular plant names in the district is indicative of in-depth study of the authors. This aspect of the study, apart from concrete and abstract relationships, offers insights into usage and provides glimpses of the culture of people.  The knowledge of indigenous tribal and rural people is still basic and crucial to their physical, spiritual and social well-being. This ethnobotanical wisdom is collected, analyzed, classified and documented. it is hoped that the book will be adored by teachers, students, research workers in botany, part from policy makers, environmental planners, enthusiasts and scientists in industry, pharmacy, forestry and agriculture.