Synopsis This is the first comprehensive book on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University (BRAOU), India’s first Open University, which paved the way for the founding of nine other autonomous, technology based and State funded Open Universities in India. The establishment of BRAOU marked the beginning of a new and prestigious era in the history of distance higher education in India. It describes the origin, objectives, organisation, academic programmes, instructional system, course development, students, student support system and provides appraisal of the University. It starts with the general introduction to the modern educational concept of Open University. After describing the multi dimensional profile of BRAOU, it highlights its achievements and accomplishments over two decades. It also critically examines, analyses and assesses BRAOU performance and offers suggestions for its further effective and efficient functioning. The book helps teachers and students both in campus based and distance teaching universities and colleges in understanding and appreciating the fast developing Open University system in general and BRAOU in particular.