Synopsis This monographic work includes meliolaceous members reported till the end of the year 2006. All the descriptions are based on the protologues and are written in the style of Hansford’s Monograph (1961) containing 307 species comprising of nine genera (Amazonia-11 spp., Appendiculella-20 spp., Armatella-19 spp., Asteridella-37 spp., Basavamyces and Ectendomeliola-01 species each, Irenopsis-13 spp., Meliola-204 species and infraspecific taxa and Prataprajella-01 sp.).