The importance of Environmental Biodiversity has tremendously increased in the recent years as the applied aspects of microbiology and biotechnology with reference to environmental issues. These are now the major areas of research today. This book in fourteen chapters will fulfill the need of a textbook on the major aspects of environmental biodiversity. It explores the fundamental issues and emphasizes on the conservation of biodiversity and concerned with environmental ethics by covering a broad range of topics on environment and ecology. The publication provides all the related information at one place to the students and teachers in a precise manner. Latest tools and techniques, figures and illustrations, long with updated references, make the text complete and interesting.