This book attempts to document the socio-economic history of Gaya during the British rule, with special focus on the period between 1871 and 1931. Tracing the evolution of British administration in Gaya, it makes an in-depth study of its population pattern, language and vocations.

It also presents a detailed account of its religious shrines, beliefs and practices, agriculture, industry, trade and commerce, system of land revenue, society and the status of education.