The book deals about Rayalaseema development in first decade of 21st Century. 60 percent of peoples’ livelihood is still on dry land agriculture. Among them below 25 per cent are depending on irrigation in different sources. Every year some part is found in drought in this region. 450 TMC water is needed as a source for development, which is a scarce commodity. Of course, Hindri-Niva, Galeru Nagari, Srisailam Right Bank Canal, Kurnool – Cuddapph Canal, Telugu Ganga were partially irrigated the western and eastern parts, which are depending on Srisailam backwaters. Backwardness breeds factionalism, corruption, feudalism, fanatism, failure of institutions and deficiency of leadership in the region. Though some leaders want for separate Rayalaseema, Central leadership is not interested over smaller States for good governance. The region had ever charming tourist spots to make big revenues like Singapore, France are Tirumala, Srisailam, Manthralayam, Horesly Hills, Leepakshi, Forts, Caves. Central and State sector plants have not entered in a big way.When natural resources are low, the urbanization is coming up fast like construction, building activity, real estate, transport, communication, education and health institutions which were boosting the service activity. As globalization is penetrated in the region, Human Resources development is to be encouraged absolutely to enjoy its positiveness. People are looking to make this region as another Paradigm of Singapore and Switzerland.